Mosquito :: essays research papers

In the article â€Å"The Mosquito in the Net,† writer Marc Gunther investigates the effect of a little ecological gathering, Rainforest Action Network, on corporate goliaths, for example, Citigroup, Home Depot, Ford, and others. Gunther gives instances of how organizations are affected by RAN’s not exactly customary battles and how corporate ecological polices are changed accordingly. By applying the six speculations, one can increase a superior comprehension of how RAN’s strategies are supported and powerful. The utilitarian hypothesis looks for the best useful for the best number of individuals. In the article, the exertion of RAN to hold organizations to a higher ecological standard seems to help the utilitarian hypothesis. For instance, RAN focused on Citigroup for its help of logging, mining, and oil-boring ventures because of the effect on rainforests, indigenous individuals, and the speeding up of an unnatural weather change (Gunther, 2). An unnatural weather change, albeit an exceptionally long haul issue, obviously has an overall effect. Therefore, by applying an utilitarian methodology apparently the best useful for the best number of individuals is met by RAN’s endeavors to stop an Earth-wide temperature boost. Under the rights hypothesis, shoppers and partnerships reserve the option to pick. Buyers must have the capacity of picking what is acceptable or what is terrible, without impact from outsiders (Weiss, 88). From the article, apparently RAN is an outsider impacting both corporate choices. For example, RAN turned purchasers against Boise Paper so as to impact where and how Boise buys wood for their creation of paper (Gunther, 4). In any case, most Americans have a low respect for enormous business, and most accept that RAN’s endeavors are securing nature, in this way RAN is basically shielding the consumers’ rights from large business (Gunter, 3). The equity hypothesis expresses that one must confirm whether RAN’s endeavors to impact corporate arrangement and choices are an infringement of the law (Weiss, 87). With a financial plan of $2.4 million and a staff under 30, RAN needs to turn to some extraordinary methods to impact enterprises that position on the Fortune 500. These methods incorporate road theater, web arranging, VIP underwriting, and others, just for the reason for irritating organizations until they yield (Gunther, 2). For whatever length of time that the strategies utilized by RAN are lawful, they are legitimized under the equity hypothesis. The use of the free market hypothesis expect that as long as corporate activity isn't overstepping any law; no obstruction by the administration is basic (Weiss, 168).

Troubleshooting Layer-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Various Troubleshooting Layer. Answer: Autonomous of technique used to get to the system. When there is no information move, this layer is in every case likely the issue and can be troubleshot utilizing system checking devices and methods, for example, pinging to check whether there is correspondence with another objective. Further, organize observing instruments will appear if there is information and correspondence inside the system. Just by review association subtleties on the systems administration reassure of a PC, one will check whether information is being moved or not and afterward start medicinal measures. The Ping device is magnificent for investigating issues inside this layer on the grounds that the regular issues are expected to steering and tending to. Pinging the circle back location will give data if the IP is appropriately designed and is working (Mudracola, 2016). Researching botches at this level consolidate using join testing gadgets to ensure cabling is working properly. Association lights on organize devices are also an exceptional way to deal with research issues at Layer 1. If the association light is green, by then Layer 1 is working. If the association light is another concealing or not enlightening in any way shape or form, by then there is an issue at this layer. Basic ways to deal with test this are trading out connections with a working connection, trading SFPs, or modules, and using join testing Investigating the Internet Layer This layer assumes the job of tending to, directing, and bundling. When there is an issue in this layer, it is likely the reason is because of one of its three recorded capacities ( tending to, steering, and bundling). It very well may be troubleshot to take care of issues by first checking the IP tending to table and the MAC tending to tables. By survey the logs from the ICMP (Internet control message convention), one can perceive any blunder messages of undelivered bundles and resolve this through tending to and steering. Utilizing a device like WireShark or other system checking instruments can help in investigating the layers issues. The course apparatus and the Tracert are a portion of the devices that can be utilized for inconvenience shooting this layer (Davies, 2006) Investigating the Transport Layer This layer is answerable for giving the application layer datagram and correspondence administrations. Issues with this layer can be illuminated utilizing bundle and meeting tracer apparatuses to screen action. Most issues in this layer are essentially a result of blocked ports and one zone to take a gander at is the firewall and the firewall get to records that are blocking TCP/UPD ports. The following region to check is QoS which when empowered, can square traffic or lead to easing back of traffic and result in enormous edges being divided too (Alpern Shimonski, 2010). Investigating the Application Layer This layer gives applications the ability to get to administrations of different layers and issues that are probably going to be knowledgeable about this layer incorporate tending to (MAC tending to), impacts, duplex blunders, spreading over tree issues, and CRC outline mistakes. Investigating requires seeing logs for communicate storms, the half-pints and monsters, and crash data that can be assessed utilizing system observing instruments (Tetz, n.d). References Alpern, N. J., Shimonski, R. (2010). Eleventh hour network+: Exam N10-004 investigation control. Rockland, Mass: Syngress. Davies, J. (2006). Part 16 Troubleshooting TCP/IP . Technet-Microsoft. Recovered 27 November 2017, from https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb727023.aspx Mudrakola, S. (2016). System Problems? Investigate with the OSI Model. Techgenix.com. Recovered 27 November 2017, from https://techgenix.com/arrange investigating osi/ Tetz, E. (n.d). CISCO Networking: Application Layer Troubleshooting. Recovered 27 November 2017, from https://www.dummies.com/programming/organizing/cisco/cisco-organizing application-layer-investigating/

Critical Thinking Essay: the Godfather Essay

The Godfather, a tale about a multigenerational wrongdoing family by the Italian American writer Mario Puzo, was outstanding amongst other selling books since it was distributed in 1969. Not just the book was a wonder, its film under the heading of chief Francis Ford Coppola had additionally become a milestone in American film since it was discharged in 1972. The Godfather point by point astonishingly the exercises of the hoodlum world, particularly the Corleone family which was heavily influenced by the patriarch Vito Corleone featuring by Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as his most youthful child Michael Corleone who before long acquired his father’s position. The film satisfied the term artful culmination which helped it win three Academy Awards for best on-screen character, best picture, and best adjusted screenplay. In spite of the fact that the film was brimming with ruthless savagery and mass murdering of individuals, it additionally indicated the consideration, the affecti on, and the dedication of the Corleone relatives for one another. Instead of simply indicating the criminal side of overstepping the laws or killing individuals, The Godfather demonstrated a spic and span vision of the hoodlum world to the crowds. The criminal classification previously began with the film the Little Caesar which was the main film at any point made about the hoodlum world in 1931. Afterward, numerous acclaimed chiefs had exploited this new pattern and discharged numerous incredible motion pictures with this kind, for example, executive Howard Hawkes with his celebrated movie Scarface in 1932 and chief Raoul Walsh with the film White Heat in 1949. Those were all the huge movies that gave the crowds the impression of how bold and perilous the Mafia was. For the most part those motion pictures concentrated on a more youthful hoodlum who was attempting to stir his way up in his criminal vocation to turn out to be notable and ground-breaking in the black market definitely. At that point, the arrival of the Godfather amazingly shocked all the aficionados of the horde motion pictures with a very surprising survey understanding. The film delineated an orderly criminal association, a â€Å"family business† that was moved from age to age. The crowds are pulled in the absolute first plot of the film when it shows Vito Corleone is doing his â€Å"business†. The man is demanding him to deliver retribution for his little girl who was mercilessly beaten by her sweetheart and he will address any cost the Godfather needs. The crowds will imagine that without a doubt the Don will say â€Å"yes† on the grounds that that is the means by which a mobster is in their brain: Give them cash, they will do anything. Be that as it may, Vito says â€Å"No† in light of the fact that the main thing he needs from the man is companionship and he feels ill bred when the man is just discussing cash. Another plot that shows the advancement of the Godfather is the point at which his most established child, Santino, was butchered by Emilio Barzini’s men, the second most remarkable Don, Vito still steps up to the plate of denying all the retaliation at which crowds think there will be a slaughter between the two families. Vito additionally makes a concession in doing drug business however he referenced that he never accepted medications. Consequently, he needs an assurance from different families for the wellbeing of his own family and the more youthful child, Michael, who is still in Sicily concealing endlessly from the police. Moreover, on account of executive Coppola for being resolved in picking the proper on-screen characters and entertainers for each character in the film which was an extraordinary commitment to the film that caused it to turn into a magnum opus. Marlon Brando was not the primary decision for the character Vito Corleone, he was really declined for throwing by the Paramount administrators. Nonetheless, Coppola trusted Marlon was the best counterpart for the character so he contended energetically for him until the administrators concurred. Marlon demonstrated to the officials that Coppola was directly by indicating his agreement in being a patriarch of an amazing criminal family. The manner in which the Godfather converses with his customers makes him a good man to his loved ones however a risky and heartless executioner to the individuals who needs to conflict with him. In addition, the incredible exhibition of Marlon Brando puts an extraordinary improvement of Al Pacino’s character. Like Marlon, Al Pacino was not profoundly esteemed by the officials on account of his looks and absence of encounters in acting. Be that as it may, with his endeavors, the watchers can see the improvement in performing Michael Corleone through all the scenes. The scene he played that helped him keep his job is when Michael was in the café with McCluskey and Sollozo. This plot was extremely amazing and alarming that makes watchers mindfully watch it as far as possible. Michael’s shudder and stress before the shot effectively depicts an unpracticed mobster, a beginner in the black market of Michael. Undoubtedly, in the second 50% of the film, when Michael assumed control over his father’s seat and began the crash of the entirety of the family’s rivals, he indicated a picture of a youthful Don who was more shrewd and risky than his dad. As a criminal film, the Godfather has numerous plots that can make watchers leap out of their seats or conceal their appearances behind their hands. As an accomplished chief, Coppola realized how to join mood melodies with the plots to accentuate their substance. For instance, when Jack Woltz declined the proposal from the Godfather of letting Johnny Fontane cast a job in his film, the following morning he woke up and saw his cherished pony head in his bed. The shrewd music was playing little when the scene was demonstrating Woltz’s garden, watchers could even hear the sound of the crickets. At that point the camera gradually moved to Woltz’s room where the music was playing stronger and stronger as it came to approach Woltz’s bed. At last, the music went to most extreme when Woltz was shouting since he saw the pony head. This scene truly cracked individuals out on the grounds that Coppola utilized a genuine pony head. Finally, the film is wonderful in light of the fact that it shows profoundly the human piece of mobsters. A run of the mill case of how the Corleone individuals care for one another is Santino’s care about his sister, Conny. At the primary scene of the film, there was the wedding of Conny and Carlo. Shockingly, Carlo didn't cherish her. He intentionally wedded to Conny on the grounds that he needed to engage in Corleone family which was the most impressive Mafia family in New York. In any case, Vito Corleone didn't let any pariahs to be a piece of the his business. Carlo was frustrated and he began manhandling Conny savagely, his simply hitched spouse. In the film, crowds can see Santino was the main part in the family secured Conny. Santino was likewise a hot-tempered individual. In certain plots, since he was so forceful, he welcomed a terrible impact on watchers. By and by, watching him beating Carlo in the city, watchers would have an increasingly positive inclination toward him. Another plot that makes the crowds more compassion for the film is when Vito resigned, he turned into an elderly person with extremely basic delights of doing planting and playing with his grandson. Later in the film, he kicked the bucket by a respiratory failure, an extremely typical way that could happen to different older folks. That scene truly amazes watchers since they may think as one of the most impressive Don in the Mafia world, Vito Corleone ought to have had an increasingly respectable passing. Generally, in spite of the fact that the Godfather was discharged in 1972 at which the exhibition of the on-screen characters and entertainers were not on a par with the throws now, it despite everything has the complete consideration of crowds each time they watch. It is evaluated R which implies it has numerous very vicious scenes and nakedness plots. A few people may think its savagery is very manageable. Be that as it may, if guardians don’t pay attention to thought before letting their children see the film, their children may in any case have a bad dream around evening time. Work Cited Seal, Mark. â€Å"The Godfather Wars.† Vanity Fair. N.p., Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. . Rovi, Bruce Eder. â€Å"Little-Caesar †Trailer †Cast †Showtimes †NYTimes.com.† Little-Caesar †Trailer †Cast †Showtimes †NYTimes.com. The New York Times, n.d. . â€Å"TheGodfather Trivia: Leavethe Gun, Read the Trivia!(Total Trivia Entries: 147).† The Godfather Trivia. N.p., n.d. .

Economic, social and political policies free essay sample

How effective were the monetary, social and political arrangements of the Tsar’s government from 1894-1914? In 1894, Nicholas II climbed to the position of royalty following the demise of his dad, Alexander III. Woefully not ready for such a job, Nicholas II has been portrayed as a gullible and clumsy pioneer. During a period of huge social and political change in Russia, Nicholas held quick to the obsolete, imperious approaches and contradicted change of any sort. His incompetent treatment of the military issues and lack of care toward the requirements of his kin assisted with energizing the 1914 Russian Revolution. It very well may be contended that the best monetary strategies were of those, set by Sergei Witte; be that as it may, these approaches had victories and disappointments. Sergei Witte, an account serve from 1892 to 1903, was the engineer of Russian industrialisation. Witte accepted that, since Russia was so a long ways behind different nations, the state needed to assume a huge job in invigorating modern development. We will compose a custom article test on Financial, social and political arrangements or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He propelled Russia into a period of Russia into a time of substantial industry, utilizing the railroads as a beginning stage. A few achievements of Witte’s arrangements were that Russia was modernizing from a place that was further behind the economies of different nations. The financial modernisation permitted Russia to outfit their military with progressively refined weaponry and contend as a World force. These triumphs permitted the Tsar to pick up help for his system. To analyze, there were numerous disappointments of Witte’s strategies which could make a risk the tsarist system. The Russian political framework didn't modernize and instructive open doors stayed constrained for the minority, this caused there to be an expanded political restriction to the Tsarist arrangement of government. Witte expanded immediate and backhanded assessments in Russia, which helped support the economy by pressed the laborers causing an across the board outrage which lead to strikes getting increasingly regular in Russia urban communities. Another man who helped the economy was Peter Stolypin. Both Stolypin and Witte had a mutual target †the safeguarding of the Tsarist framework. Be that as it may, Stolypin was keen on building up the farming of Russia, and set out to prevail upon the proletariat who had been the tsarist customary supporters. He perceived that a portion of the complaints of the workers originated from their long-standing disdain of the confinements of the liberation in 1861 and the weight of the reclamation installments. A common interest during the 1905 Revolution had been for more land and help from the monetary obligation. Stolypin pointed toâ create a class of prosperous free smallholding laborers to the detriment of the Mir, diminish the intensity of the Mir, improve the effectiveness of agribusiness by closure in reverse techniques for cultivating rehearsed by the Mir and empower the exchange of land from the wasteful unenterprising workers to the prosperous workers who were hoping to set themselves up as large ranchers. Stolypin’s measures made some progress as the authority of the Mir was diminished as workers were allowed to leave the town, there was a significant measure of land moves, recovery installments were finished in 1907 and cultivating strategies were improved. Hardware and fake manures were presented. This improved the Russian horticulture prompting grain being created for home utilization and crude cotton, sugar-beet and tobacco were delivered for send out. It very well may be contended that the two men effectively helped the financial approaches the greatest number of achievements can be appeared. In any case, both Stolypin and Witte had various aims and courses in improving the financial province of Russia. Despite the fact that progress was made to modernize Russia and improve its steadiness, by and large it was not steady. This is exhibited through the agitation in Russia, for instance, The Lena Goldfields episode, where modern specialist were gone for causing distress. This is a factor of little significance yet shows that the individuals of Russia were discontent with the administration. Furthermore, in 1914 there was a significant increment in the quantity of strikes, this features the way that the Russian individuals were troubled so hence needed to make agitation all together get what they needed. Nicholas took over from his dad and stuck in his father’s reactionary ways and controlled Russia as a despot. This implied he had incomparable control over Russia. Every single ideological group were made unlawful, this implied the best way to challenge the Tsar’s authority was to cause disturbance, for example, strikes. It very well may be contended that this shows Russia was politically steady as nobody could challenge the tsarist system anyway it shows an absence of political strength the same number of gatherings of individuals became political restriction to the Tsar. To look at, it tends to be said that Russia was getting politically steady. The most critical factor to show this is the October Manifesto. Concessions, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse, the option to frame ideological groups and an arrangement of a national parliament were shaped during the October Manifesto. Because of the October Manifesto, the Duma was set up. This is a similarly critical factor as it shows that Russia had the possibilityâ to become a popularity based nation, as there were presently ideological groups and a right to speak freely. During the third and fourth Duma, numerous laws were passed including National Insurance. In any case, some may contend that since four Dumas were shaped, Russia didn't have an extremely fruitful political framework, as the national parliament continued evolving. Dwindle Stolypin assisted with making the political approaches in Russia fruitful by de-changing the laborers. This prohibited the recovery installments and pacified the workers, to convince them to help the Tsar. This was significant as it kept most of laborers from revolting. Along these lines, it very well may be said that the political strategies between 1894 1914 were fruitful as the Tsar increased more help however then they were ineffective as the upheaval happened in 1905 and again in 1914. A considerable lot of the social strategies were placed in to place to keep the individuals of Russia calm and leveled out. In the second piece of the nineteenth century Nicholas continued and forced all the more thoroughly, the arrangement of Russification. This strategy included creation non-Russians utilize the Russian language rather than their own and receive Russian traditions and propensities. Russian authorities were gotten to run territorial governments in Non-Russian pieces of the Empire, for example, Finland and Poland. This arrangement was not effective as the national minorities considered Russification to be a crucial assault on their lifestyle and a colossally unjustifiable approach that victimized them. Apparently the Jews shaped a sizeable ethnic gathering and had to live in a territory known as the Pale of Settlement. They endured under a conscious social approach known as Anti-Semitism which places social, political and monetary limitations upon them. Empowered by the specialists, ultra-traditionalist patriots known as the Black Hundreds, completed many sorted out assaults on their homes and organizations. It tends to be said that every single social approach were ineffective as they made a huge resistance bunches towards the Tsar and his system. In this way, to close, it very well may be contended that the social, political and financial had victories and disappointments. Notwithstanding, it tends to be said that the disappointments exceed the victories as there was a Russian Revolution in 1905 and afterward again in 1914. Additionally, because of his strategies the Tsar increased significant restriction bunches which went about as a risk to topple the Tsarist Regime.

Idea Generation and Problem Solving Using SCAMPER Technique

Idea Generation and Problem Solving Using SCAMPER Technique WHAT IS SCAMPER?The SCAMPER idea generation technique is founded on the belief that everything new is an alteration of something already in existence. The term ‘SCAMPER’ is actually an acronym. The full form of the individual letters is given below:S SubstituteC CombineA AdaptM ModifyP Put to another useE EliminateR ReverseThese are seven prompts forming a general-purpose checklist that can be utilized to trigger questions pertaining to existing products. Each letter indicates a different manner by which you can play with the features of the object (the product/service) of the challenge for new ideas.An advertising executive by the name of Alex Osborn, who gained credit with inventing the brainstorming technique, originally thought up a lot of the questions utilized in the technique. Having said that, it was an author and education administrator by the name of Bob Eberle who arranged these questions to form the SCAMPER mnemonic. Answering those questions with the specific situation or problem in mind would help in triggering new ideas.HOW TO APPLY IT TO YOUR PRODUCT/SERVICETo start with, you should take an existing service or product. This may be a product that you wish to enhance, which you think would be a favorable starting point for later development or which you presently have problems with. You can then pose questions pertaining to the service or product you identified, utilizing the mnemonic for guidance. Brainstorm questions â€" as many as you can.Then, you would have to take a look at the answers that were brainstormed. Does any of them appear as practical solutions? Could any of them be utilized to develop a new product or improve an existing one? Should any of the ideas appear to be viable, they can be explored further. The seven steps in the SCAMPER technique are explored in detail in the next paragraphs.Step 1: S for SubstituteTake away a part of the selected thing, concept or situation and replace it with something else. Anything can be an item for substitution. The possibilities include steps in a process, product parts, the people or the place. Substitution is a technique of trial and error, of replacing one object with another till you are able to determine the correct idea.Some of the kinds of questions you can ask are given below:What resources or materials can you swap or substitute to enhance the product?What process or product could you utilize?Can you utilize other materials or ingredients?Can you change its color, sound, smell or roughness?Can you modify its shape?Which rules can you substitute or change?Is it possible to replace someone involved?Can you utilize the idea in another place?What would happen if you modified your attitude or feelings towards the product?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Substitution’ are: colorize, alternate, rename, proxy, reposition, stand in, replace, surrogate, fill in, relieve and repackage.An example for ‘Substitution’ would be Boein g utilizing new composites in their aircraft so that they are lighter and fuel efficient to a greater degree.Step 2: C for CombineThe next step is to contemplate combining elements of the situation or problem you’re facing so as think up something new. This is in line with the view of many creativity experts that creativity has to do with combining already existing things in a fresh way.So join, force together or affiliate two or more elements pertaining to your subject matter and contemplate routes by which such a combination could possibly take you to a solution.Some questions:What parts, ideas or materials could be possibly combined?What could they be combined with to optimize uses?What could be the result of combining the product in question with another, to develop something new?What could be the result of combining objectives or purposes?How to combine resources and talent to develop a new way of thinking directed at the product?Can different elements be combined to enhance it?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Combine’ are: become one, bring together, come together, conjoin, intermix, link, mingle, package, unite, amalgamate, link, relate, and commingle.The Gutenberg printing press is a great example of something that was the product of “combining.” Gutenberg came up with the movable type printing press by way of combining a coin punch with the grape press mechanism.Step 3: A for AdaptThink if there’s a solution for another problem that you may mold to suit your situation.Some questions:Is there a solution you can take from somewhere else and mold it to suit this one?Is there a similarity between the current situation and something else?Is there another context you can position your product in?What or who could you imitate to adapt this product to fulfill another use or purpose?What else does the product resemble?What other ideas or products can you utilize for inspiration?Are there any ideas outside your field tha t you can incorporate?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Adapt’ are: acclimatize, adopt, alter, become, accustomed, change, conceptualize, emulate, find your fit, get a feel for, incorporate, match, readjust, revise, settle in, vary, amend, bend, conform, familiarize, make suitable, refashion, transform, revise, modify.Facebook was created for laptop and desktop browsers but rapidly adapted for utilization on mobile phones.Step 4: M for Modify/MagnifyPose a question to yourself about which ideas you can produce if you magnify or modify your situation or problem. Magnifying parts of or the whole of your idea may enhance its perceived worth or furnish fresh insight pertaining to which components are most significant.Modify questions:Can you change an aspect of your process or product to enhance it?Can you think of any ways to modify the shape, feel, appearance, color or form of your product?What can you add to change this product?What can you highlight o r emphasize to produce more value?What aspect of the product can you make stronger to develop something new?What would happen if you modified the process in some way?Is there a fresh twist?Magnify questions:Is there anything you can make bigger, higher or larger?What can you overstate or exaggerate?Can you increase the frequency?What can you duplicate? Is it possible to create multiple copies?Is it possible to include additional features or otherwise add extra value?What would be the outcome of exaggerating a component?Is it possible to raise the price by increasing value?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Modify/Magnify’ are: amplify, boost, expand, grow, increase, lengthen, multiply, overstress, strengthen, augment, enlarge, heighten, raise and stretch out.Fancy hands altered the virtual assistant model by developing a system to facilitate an expansive distributed team to cope with the tasks, rather than making all to be seated in an office.Step 5: P for Put to another useContemplate how you can put your current idea to different uses or what could be reused from elsewhere so as to fix your own problem. Frequently, an idea only turns out to be great when applied in a different manner than first imagined.Modify the goal of the subject. Contemplate why it exists, its purpose of use and what it is assumed to do. Confront all of these suppositions and propose new and strange purposes.A classical manifestation of this step is to discover a substitute market for a manufactured good when a specific market dries up, or to find a new buyer following the termination of the agreement with one buyer.Some questions:Is it possible to utilize this product elsewhere, maybe in another industry?Who else can utilize this product?Would this product function differently in a different setting?Is it possible to recycle the product’s waste to create something new?What else could it be utilized for?How could a child or older person utilize it?Is it possible for people other than the intended target market to be able to use it?Can you utilize this idea in an alternative place?Can people with various disabilities utilize it?Are there other ways to utilize it in its present form and shape?Could it be utilized in another context?Can you utilize this idea in other industries or markets?Would the manufactured good work in different places?If you didn’t know anything about it, would you be able to comprehend the objective of this idea/product?Is there some other problem that your product may be a solution for?What are the many diverse ways that the product finds use?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Put to another Use’ are: abuse, avail yourself of, bring into play, deplete, employ, exercise, expand, get through, luxuriate, manage, mistreat, reposition, spend, take pleasure in, use up, waste, work, apply, behave, contextualize, employ, exhaust, handle, take advantage of, utilize, work, wear out and t reat.Food waste from grocery stores and restaurants would usually end up in landfills, and putrefy. However, Ecoscraps converts food waste into compost. This is a good example of putting something to another use.Step 6: E for Eliminate (or Minify)Contemplate what would happen if you eliminated components or elements of your idea or if you minimized, reduced or simplified aspects of it. By way of repeated elimination or trimming of ideas, processes and objects, it is possible to steadily constrict your challenge to that function or part of the most significance.Some questions:How can you simplify or streamline this product?What can you tone down or understate?What components can be taken out without changing function?What would be the outcome should you take away a component of the product? What would replace the component/part?Is it possible to eliminate the rules?What features, rules or parts can you eliminate? Or can you remove extraneous details?How can you minimize cost, effort or time?How can you make it lighter, faster, smaller or more fun?What is unnecessary or non-essential?Should you break it into different parts?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Eliminate (or Minify)’ are: abolish, curb, disregard, eradicate, excrete, exterminate, jettison, lessen, liquidate, moderate, pass, purge, reject, restraint, simplify, throw out, underemphasize, wipe out, control, destroy, exclude, temper and waste.Microsoft invented Windows 8 to do away with requiring a mouse.Step 7: R for Rearrange or ReverseRearrange â€" Contemplate whether you can do some kind of rearranging whether changing the sequence, pattern or layout; interchanging components; changing schedule; changing pace; or interchanging cause and effect. Contemplate changing the order of processes or other hierarchy involved.Reverse â€" Contemplate what you would do if a portion of your process/product/probortunity was done or worked in another order, or in reverse. Reverse the orientation or direction. Turn it inside-out, upside-down, or backwards just make it go against the direction it was meant to be used or to proceed.Some questions:Can you interchange components?Can you transpose cause and effect?Can you transpose negatives and positives?Can you interchange the patterns or layout?What is the best way to interchange the patterns or layout?What other sequence, layout or patterns can you use? Can you think of any?Can you modify the schedule of delivery or pace?How can you reorganize this product?Can you modify the order of steps in your process?What other arrangement may be better?What would be the outcome of process reversal?What if you turned it upside down?How can you reverse roles?Can you rearrange or reverse the concept you already have?What if you engaged in the exact opposite of what you originally intended?How could you accomplish the opposite effect?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Rearrange’ or ‘Reverse’ are: adjourn, back up, change, drive backward, invalidate, move backward, overturn, put off, readjust, relocate, reorder, repeal, reschedule, retreat, switch, turn around, withdraw, annul, delay, postpone, quash, rearrange, reposition, swap and undo.Lyft and Uber have rearranged the process by which people search for a taxi. The latter don’t really have to search for one â€" they just order a ride using their application.EXAMPLES SCAMPER is a very powerful idea generation and creativity technique. It is an especially useful technique to generate ideas if you intend to improve a service or product. From this article, you’ll learn 1) what is SCAMPER, 2) how to apply it to your product/service, and 3) examples.WHAT IS SCAMPER?The SCAMPER idea generation technique is founded on the belief that everything new is an alteration of something already in existence. The term ‘SCAMPER’ is actually an acronym. The full form of the individual letters is given below:S SubstituteC CombineA AdaptM ModifyP Put to another useE EliminateR ReverseThese are seven prompts forming a general-purpose checklist that can be utilized to trigger questions pertaining to existing products. Each letter indicates a different manner by which you can play with the features of the object (the product/service) of the challenge for new ideas.An advertising executive by the name of Alex Osborn, who gained credit with inventing the brai nstorming technique, originally thought up a lot of the questions utilized in the technique. Having said that, it was an author and education administrator by the name of Bob Eberle who arranged these questions to form the SCAMPER mnemonic. Answering those questions with the specific situation or problem in mind would help in triggering new ideas.HOW TO APPLY IT TO YOUR PRODUCT/SERVICETo start with, you should take an existing service or product. This may be a product that you wish to enhance, which you think would be a favorable starting point for later development or which you presently have problems with. You can then pose questions pertaining to the service or product you identified, utilizing the mnemonic for guidance. Brainstorm questions â€" as many as you can.Then, you would have to take a look at the answers that were brainstormed. Does any of them appear as practical solutions? Could any of them be utilized to develop a new product or improve an existing one? Should any of the ideas appear to be viable, they can be explored further. The seven steps in the SCAMPER technique are explored in detail in the next paragraphs.Step 1: S for SubstituteTake away a part of the selected thing, concept or situation and replace it with something else. Anything can be an item for substitution. The possibilities include steps in a process, product parts, the people or the place. Substitution is a technique of trial and error, of replacing one object with another till you are able to determine the correct idea.Some of the kinds of questions you can ask are given below:What resources or materials can you swap or substitute to enhance the product?What process or product could you utilize?Can you utilize other materials or ingredients?Can you change its color, sound, smell or roughness?Can you modify its shape?Which rules can you substitute or change?Is it possible to replace someone involved?Can you utilize the idea in another place?What would happen if you modified you r attitude or feelings towards the product?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Substitution’ are: colorize, alternate, rename, proxy, reposition, stand in, replace, surrogate, fill in, relieve and repackage.An example for ‘Substitution’ would be Boeing utilizing new composites in their aircraft so that they are lighter and fuel efficient to a greater degree.Step 2: C for CombineThe next step is to contemplate combining elements of the situation or problem you’re facing so as think up something new. This is in line with the view of many creativity experts that creativity has to do with combining already existing things in a fresh way.So join, force together or affiliate two or more elements pertaining to your subject matter and contemplate routes by which such a combination could possibly take you to a solution.Some questions:What parts, ideas or materials could be possibly combined?What could they be combined with to optimize uses?What could be th e result of combining the product in question with another, to develop something new?What could be the result of combining objectives or purposes?How to combine resources and talent to develop a new way of thinking directed at the product?Can different elements be combined to enhance it?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Combine’ are: become one, bring together, come together, conjoin, intermix, link, mingle, package, unite, amalgamate, link, relate, and commingle.The Gutenberg printing press is a great example of something that was the product of “combining.” Gutenberg came up with the movable type printing press by way of combining a coin punch with the grape press mechanism.Step 3: A for AdaptThink if there’s a solution for another problem that you may mold to suit your situation.Some questions:Is there a solution you can take from somewhere else and mold it to suit this one?Is there a similarity between the current situation and something els e?Is there another context you can position your product in?What or who could you imitate to adapt this product to fulfill another use or purpose?What else does the product resemble?What other ideas or products can you utilize for inspiration?Are there any ideas outside your field that you can incorporate?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Adapt’ are: acclimatize, adopt, alter, become, accustomed, change, conceptualize, emulate, find your fit, get a feel for, incorporate, match, readjust, revise, settle in, vary, amend, bend, conform, familiarize, make suitable, refashion, transform, revise, modify.Facebook was created for laptop and desktop browsers but rapidly adapted for utilization on mobile phones.Step 4: M for Modify/MagnifyPose a question to yourself about which ideas you can produce if you magnify or modify your situation or problem. Magnifying parts of or the whole of your idea may enhance its perceived worth or furnish fresh insight pertainin g to which components are most significant.Modify questions:Can you change an aspect of your process or product to enhance it?Can you think of any ways to modify the shape, feel, appearance, color or form of your product?What can you add to change this product?What can you highlight or emphasize to produce more value?What aspect of the product can you make stronger to develop something new?What would happen if you modified the process in some way?Is there a fresh twist?Magnify questions:Is there anything you can make bigger, higher or larger?What can you overstate or exaggerate?Can you increase the frequency?What can you duplicate? Is it possible to create multiple copies?Is it possible to include additional features or otherwise add extra value?What would be the outcome of exaggerating a component?Is it possible to raise the price by increasing value?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Modify/Magnify’ are: amplify, boost, expand, grow, increase, length en, multiply, overstress, strengthen, augment, enlarge, heighten, raise and stretch out.Fancy hands altered the virtual assistant model by developing a system to facilitate an expansive distributed team to cope with the tasks, rather than making all to be seated in an office.Step 5: P for Put to another useContemplate how you can put your current idea to different uses or what could be reused from elsewhere so as to fix your own problem. Frequently, an idea only turns out to be great when applied in a different manner than first imagined.Modify the goal of the subject. Contemplate why it exists, its purpose of use and what it is assumed to do. Confront all of these suppositions and propose new and strange purposes.A classical manifestation of this step is to discover a substitute market for a manufactured good when a specific market dries up, or to find a new buyer following the termination of the agreement with one buyer.Some questions:Is it possible to utilize this product elsewhe re, maybe in another industry?Who else can utilize this product?Would this product function differently in a different setting?Is it possible to recycle the product’s waste to create something new?What else could it be utilized for?How could a child or older person utilize it?Is it possible for people other than the intended target market to be able to use it?Can you utilize this idea in an alternative place?Can people with various disabilities utilize it?Are there other ways to utilize it in its present form and shape?Could it be utilized in another context?Can you utilize this idea in other industries or markets?Would the manufactured good work in different places?If you didn’t know anything about it, would you be able to comprehend the objective of this idea/product?Is there some other problem that your product may be a solution for?What are the many diverse ways that the product finds use?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Put to another Use’ a re: abuse, avail yourself of, bring into play, deplete, employ, exercise, expand, get through, luxuriate, manage, mistreat, reposition, spend, take pleasure in, use up, waste, work, apply, behave, contextualize, employ, exhaust, handle, take advantage of, utilize, work, wear out and treat.Food waste from grocery stores and restaurants would usually end up in landfills, and putrefy. However, Ecoscraps converts food waste into compost. This is a good example of putting something to another use.Step 6: E for Eliminate (or Minify)Contemplate what would happen if you eliminated components or elements of your idea or if you minimized, reduced or simplified aspects of it. By way of repeated elimination or trimming of ideas, processes and objects, it is possible to steadily constrict your challenge to that function or part of the most significance.Some questions:How can you simplify or streamline this product?What can you tone down or understate?What components can be taken out without chan ging function?What would be the outcome should you take away a component of the product? What would replace the component/part?Is it possible to eliminate the rules?What features, rules or parts can you eliminate? Or can you remove extraneous details?How can you minimize cost, effort or time?How can you make it lighter, faster, smaller or more fun?What is unnecessary or non-essential?Should you break it into different parts?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Eliminate (or Minify)’ are: abolish, curb, disregard, eradicate, excrete, exterminate, jettison, lessen, liquidate, moderate, pass, purge, reject, restraint, simplify, throw out, underemphasize, wipe out, control, destroy, exclude, temper and waste.Microsoft invented Windows 8 to do away with requiring a mouse.Step 7: R for Rearrange or ReverseRearrange â€" Contemplate whether you can do some kind of rearranging whether changing the sequence, pattern or layout; interchanging components; changing sc hedule; changing pace; or interchanging cause and effect. Contemplate changing the order of processes or other hierarchy involved.Reverse â€" Contemplate what you would do if a portion of your process/product/probortunity was done or worked in another order, or in reverse. Reverse the orientation or direction. Turn it inside-out, upside-down, or backwards just make it go against the direction it was meant to be used or to proceed.Some questions:Can you interchange components?Can you transpose cause and effect?Can you transpose negatives and positives?Can you interchange the patterns or layout?What is the best way to interchange the patterns or layout?What other sequence, layout or patterns can you use? Can you think of any?Can you modify the schedule of delivery or pace?How can you reorganize this product?Can you modify the order of steps in your process?What other arrangement may be better?What would be the outcome of process reversal?What if you turned it upside down?How can you reverse roles?Can you rearrange or reverse the concept you already have?What if you engaged in the exact opposite of what you originally intended?How could you accomplish the opposite effect?Trigger words and example:Some examples of trigger words for ‘Rearrange’ or ‘Reverse’ are: adjourn, back up, change, drive backward, invalidate, move backward, overturn, put off, readjust, relocate, reorder, repeal, reschedule, retreat, switch, turn around, withdraw, annul, delay, postpone, quash, rearrange, reposition, swap and undo.Lyft and Uber have rearranged the process by which people search for a taxi. The latter don’t really have to search for one â€" they just order a ride using their application.EXAMPLESEvery bicycle has typically the following components: Pedals, Frame, Chain, Drive Sprocket, Tires, Handlebars, and Brakes. When the SCAMPER technique would be applied to a bicycle, the ideas below, for improving it, could be generated:Pedal grips that strap for the feet to be better securedFrames of a much lighter weight founded on new materialsStronger chains having special clamps to make changing easierBetter derailleur gears for the rear sprocketNew materials for the rear wheel to replace spokesRacing handlebars to make the racing position more ergo dynamicLets imagine another example, where you want to devise a new kind of pen. By applying the SCAMPER technique, below is one potential output of new ideas for a new version of pen:Substitute â€" replace nib with knife, ink with ironCombine â€" holding with opening, writing with cuttingAdapt â€" use the pen top as a containerModify â€" body can be made flexiblePut to other uses â€" utilize for writing on woodEliminate â€" clip utilizing VelcroRearrange â€" make the nib flow outwardsIn addition to its application for generating ideas to improve a product or services, SCAMPER may also be utilized for things like triggering ideas if you’re writing a book or plan to write a blog post, coming up with a num ber of probable solutions for a current political or social problem or determining methods to make a marketing campaign better.

Leadership styles - 275 Words

Leadership styles (Essay Sample) Content: Topic Institution Name Larry Page The Business essay will be focusing on Larry Page, the CEO Google. Larry was born in March 26, 1973 in the America. Page is a computer scientist from the University of Stanford in Palo Alto and an American business magnate who together with Sergey Brin founded Google. Page became the CEO Google on April 4th, 2011 after succeeding the chief executive who was Eric Schmidt (Flammang, 2012). Together with Brin, they own more than 16% of stock in Google. An estimation of his wealth is said to be about $32.4 billion. In addition, he in a great investor in automobile owning the Tesla motors and other companies dealing with renewable technology. He has received numerous awards and recognition due to his leadership strategies and techniques. Having such a wealth, he is ranked at position nineteen in the Billionaire list by Forbes. Lastly, page is a married to Southworth and a father of two. He is a renowned businessman and a leader by character (Page, 2012). Larry page is a hard working leader, by providing the best environment for his employees and Google. His unique leadership styles make him standout as the best leader who achieves the company's goals and objectives leaving his employees satisfied and happy. Larry is very innovative, he works tirelessly to ensure Google changes for the better. He is recognized as a democratic leader, and this makes him a great leader (Page, 2012). He believes in his employees and appreciate the work done by them. In his leadership, he acknowledges proactive decision making channels. For instance, to make the decision process very active and fast, he requests to offer a 60 word pitches or updates on the current projects being worked on to ensure that he gets involved, and the employees feel part of a bigger decision making team (Lowe,2012). In addition, Larry page is considered an introvert. He includes and listens to other people's creative and knowledgeable ideas and puts them into action. In the management, introverts are recognized and attributed as the greatest leaders who are capable of promoting proactive employees. His style has led to constant communication and idea sharing between the workers eventually working to the greatness of google as a company. Larry has achieved a lot of creative ideas from the employees and friends developing his knowledge bank and improving google performance in total (Page, 2012). From this, many people and employees have committed to serving google for countless years due to the belief they owe Larry Page. Lastly, Larry page disregards the autocratic way of leadership. He achieves this by ensuring this by building on his team to acquire more ideas and insights the promote Google growth. He contends to be part of the employee hiring team to ensure that brilliant graduate in various fields get into google and help it become (Lowe, 2012). Larry Page owns attractive personal and organizational values, which has made Google the best service provider. Ass the google CEO, Larry, has indicated automated consumer concentration, one task at a time, quick task response, web equality, research and networking as the organizational values. From a personal perceptive, Larry is very supportive and knowledgeable in working out his strategic plans (Page, 2012). He gives support to the employee families by providing on-site health care, travel insurance, free meals and family allowances to employees. His personal values have promoted his relationship with the employees motivating them to work hard to achieve the company goals. Similarly, Larry is very philanthropic, educative and appreciates networking. The values have made google move a step in achieving its success. Furthermore, the organization values associated by Larry includes open mindedness and global acceptance of ideas and contribution. The organization values have encouraged and empowered the employees by giving them a chance to develop their career. Variously, Larry ensures commitment and constant communication from the top to bottom and vice versa. His approach have helped employee inclusivity and integration in policy management and Organization value improvement. The values owned by Larry page have played a significant role in making Google the best today (Page, 2012). Larry values have a prodigious opportunity to influence ethical behavior within the organization. The values can help improve understanding between the employees influencing correlation that would change personal and group decision making platform. Variously, the combination of employee stable decision making platform with the 60 word pitches ensures that no decision is made in the organization without the employee consent (Lowe, 2012). Larry being authentic leader with positive leadership styles, and values can change employee behaviors and attitudes. In so doing, he creates hope, optimism and trust building on creative leaders who are morally upright. Lastly, Larry has built an organization culture that is diverse with dozens of languages from employee who has laid the foundation for decent learning, creating and developing personal attributes (Sapet, 2012). The greatest strength of Larry is the confidence and trust accorded to him by his employees. The employees love and respect him wholesomely. Most employees claim that Larry is the most visionary of all the personnel in the organization. He is described as an intelligent leader with an extraordinary mind (Sapet, 2012). He is described as visionary as he realized the dream of owning a search engine. In addition, he is described as an honest leader who can never lie and thus making him the critical force behind the organization. More so, Larry offers the ambition necessary in motivating the employees in the organization. According to the employees, his passion and zeal for progress and innovation are unlimited. He has robust and dedicated attitude in all his tasks for company development. His strongholds have made him remain the ultimate command behind organization decisions. Though Larry Page is a powerful and an excellent leader, the brain work behind Google engine, he owes some weakness that he needs to overcome. Larry is seen as less focused leader. For instance, when the former CEO Eric Schmidt called for an agent meeting, Larry Page and his partner Brin would be observed concentrating on other issues apart from the meeting agenda. The former CEO had to keep redirecting the meeting agenda once again. In addition, he never acts like other CEO's; he has lowered interest regarding his organization processes. Larry is seen as less or no disciplined leader. He performs tasks according to his own thoughts and never keeps time as far as meetings are concerned. He has less capability to abide by schedules and to be punctual as other CEO's. Page is also seen as shy and an introvert leader as far as the media is concerned. Lastly, is criticized due to his aloofness that makes him rebellion making him acceptable to any idea that is given to him by any person. Larry page is recognized as a principled leader. He mainly follows his personal ideology of "Don't be evil." From his own slogan, it evident that Larry can never support unscrupulous behaviors tha...

Cyberbullying, By Justin Healey - 884 Words

To prevent cyberbullying, we need to go beyond responding to harm once an incident has occurred and practice healthy mindsets and relationships. In her article, Cyberbullying, Jennifer Holladay defines the form of bullying as an act of repeated harassment and humiliation with the use of technology. Also, unlike traditional bullying, it comes with a much wider audience. Bullies generally bully because of issues at home and their lack of coping skills. According to Stomp Out Bullying, bullies might be detached, have poor self-esteem, need an outlet, or just don’t understand how to socialize. This leads to the display of name calling, put downs, physical abuse, and manipulation. In terms of Cyberbullying it could be because they feel more in control when being anonymous. Bullies might have adult role models who themselves are bullies causing them to learn from those behaviors. This defines the lack of healthy relationship skills, empathy, compassion and the lack of a healthy mind set. Healthy relationships include communication, honesty, and most of all, respect. In Justin Healey’s eBook, Respectful Relationships, he talks about the importance of respectful relationships; it gives us the ability to mature, create self-confidence and self-expression, as well as mindfulness of oneself and others. Having relationships built on respect create support systems in which one feels comfortable, safe, valued and heard. Bullies do not have a sense of respect, online or not, when they are

Synopsis Conveyor Belt System with Accident Preventer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 992 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? CONVEYOR BELT SYSTEM WITH ACCIDENT PREVENTER Introduction A conveyor system is a common piece of mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another. Conveyors are especially useful in applications involving the transportation of heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems allow quick and efficient transportation for a wide variety of materials, which make them very popular in the material handling and packaging industries. Many kinds of conveying systems are available, and are used according to the various needs of different industries. Conveyor systems are used widespread across a range of industries due to the numerous benefits they provide. †¢ Conveyors are able to safely transport materials from one level to another, which when done by human labour would be strenuous and expensive. †¢ They can be installed almost anywhere, and are much safer than using a forklift or other machine to move materials. †¢ They can move loads of al l shapes, sizes and weights. Also, many have advanced safety features that help prevent accidents. There are a variety of options available for running conveying systems, including the hydraulic, mechanical and fully automated systems, which are equipped to fit individual needs. Conveyor systems are commonly used in many industries, including the automotive, agricultural, computer, electronic, food processing, aerospace, pharmaceutical, chemical, bottling and canning, print finishing and packaging. Although a wide variety of materials can be conveyed, some of the most common include food items such as beans and nuts, bottles and cans, automotive components, scrap metal, pills and powders, wood and furniture and grain and animal feed. Many factors are important in the accurate selection of a conveyor system. It is important to know how the conveyor system will be used beforehand. Some individual areas that are helpful to consider are the required conveyor operations, such as trans portation, accumulation and sorting, the material sizes, weights and shapes and where the loading and pickup points need to be. Types of Conveyor System †¢ Gravity Roller Conveyor †¢ Gravity Skatewheel Conveyor †¢ Belt conveyor †¢ Wire Mesh †¢ Plastic Belt †¢ Belt Driven Live Roller †¢ Lineshaft roller conveyor †¢ Chain conveyor †¢ Screw conveyor †¢ Chain Driven Live Roller Conveyor A belt conveyor consists of two or more pulleys, with a continuous loop of material the conveyor belt that rotates about them. One or both of the pulleys are powered, moving the belt and the material on the belt forward. The powered pulley is called the drive pulley while the unpowered pulley is called the idler. There are two main industrial classes of belt conveyors; Those in general material handling such as those moving boxes along inside a factory and bulk material handling such as those used to transport industrial and agricultural materials, s uch as grain, coal, ores, etc. generally in outdoor locations. Generally companies providing general material handling type belt conveyors do not provide the conveyors for bulk material handling. In addition there are a number of commercial applications of belt conveyors such as those in grocery stores. The belt consists of one or more layers of material they can be made out of rubber. Many belts in general material handling have two layers. An under layer of material to provide linear strength and shape called a carcass and an over layer called the cover. The carcass is often a cotton or plastic web or mesh. The cover is often various rubber or plastic compounds specified by use of the belt. Covers can be made from more exotic materials for unusual applications such as silicone for heat or gum rubber when traction is essential. Material flowing over the belt may be weighed in transit using a beltweigher. Belts with regularly spaced partitions, known as elevator belts, are use d for transporting loose materials up steep inclines. Belt Conveyors are used in self-unloading bulk freighters and in live bottom trucks. Conveyor technology is also used in conveyor transport such as moving sidewalks or escalators, as well as on many manufacturing assembly lines. Stores often have conveyor belts at the check-out counter to move shopping items. Ski areas also use conveyor belts to transport skiers up the hill. A wide variety of related conveying machines are available, different as regards principle of operation, means and direction of conveyance, including screw conveyors, vibrating conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, the moving floor system, which uses reciprocating slats to move cargo, and roller conveyor system, which uses a series of powered rollers to convey boxes or pallets. Conveyors are used as components in automated distribution and warehousing. In combination with computer controlled pallet handling equipment this allows for more efficient retail, who lesale, and manufacturing distribution. It is considered a labor saving system that allows large volumes to move rapidly through a process, allowing companies to ship or receive higher volumes with smaller storage space and with less labor expense. Rubber Conveyor Belts are commonly used to convey items with irregular bottom surfaces, small items that would fall in between rollers (like at a sushi conveyor bar), or bags of product that would sag between rollers. Belt conveyors are generally fairly similar in construction consisting of a metal frame with rollers at either end of a flat metal bed. The belt is looped around each of the rollers and when one of the rollers is powered (by an electrical motor) the belting slides across the solid metal frame bed, moving the product. In heavy use applications the beds which the belting is pulled over are replaced with rollers. The rollers allow weight to be conveyed as they reduce the amount of friction generated from the heavier loading on the belting. Belt conveyors can now be manufactured with curved sections which use tapered rollers and curved belting to convey products around a corner. These conveyor systems and are commonly used in postal sorting offices and airport baggage handling systems. Block diagram [pic] Description To prevent accidents a proximity sensor will be installed near accident prone area. This sensor will trigger the relay to cut off the power supply to the motor drive. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Synopsis Conveyor Belt System with Accident Preventer" essay for you Create order

An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay - 1044 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of Jamacian Fragment by Al Hendricks. The Jamaican Fragment is a story about a man, who during his regular walk to and from work encounters an irregularity he views as an act of inferiority. We can assume that the Jamaican Fragment is a real life experience, rather than a piece of fiction due to first person writing style. In the first paragraph the author uses visual imagery by describing the colors of the houses as well as the bungalow style house, which presents as the setting. We can start to conclude that the author is ethnic himself or very familiar with differentiating ethnic characteristics. In psychology we learn that the race we are born of, makes us better able to distinguish features and characteristics†¦show more content†¦Hendricks’ style of the essay is very important in terms of what he wants the reader to experience and how he wants them to experience the story. Words that I would use to describe the tone would be casual, curious and ironic. The author uses everyday language to create th e casual tone such as â€Å"The other little fellow was smaller, but also sturdy – he was white, with hazel eyes and light-brown hair.† (362) This casual tone permits everyone to read this essay; there is no prejudice against an educated or uneducated audience. The sentence structure used is also simple and casual. â€Å"For a whole day I puzzled over this problem.†(363) This excerpt from Jamaican Fragment is an excellent example of the curious tone that utilizes in this essay. He is taking the reader on a journey of self-discovery. The reader is also curious as to the game the children play, could it really be a game of inferiority? There is also a strong sense of irony throughout the entire essay, it is my belief that the author uses an ironic tone to further his argument around prejudice enable the reader to learn a moral lesson. â€Å"The exercise is good for me and now and then I learn something from a little incident†(362), is an example of Hendricks’ using foreshadowing as a literary technique. We know that he is going to learn something and we know by the end of the essay that â€Å"little† is very much an understatement.

Essay on Promote Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

TDA 3.6: Promote equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people 1. Be able to promote equality and diversity in work with young people. 1.1 Identify the current legislation and code of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity. SEN code of practice 2001 This act was created to strengthen the rights of SEN children and their parents to a mainstream education. The act was designed to make a difference to the education of SEN children by allowing them to have access to the educational facilities available all children. This is done by offering support tailored to the needs of the individual and their families whilst taking the opinion and wishes of the child into account with†¦show more content†¦Below is the mission statement from that report. Every Child Matters, 2003 Be healthy Enjoying good physical and mental health and living a healthy lifestyle Stay safe Being protected from harm and neglect Enjoy and achieve Getting the most out of life and developing the skills for adulthood Make a positive contribution Being involved with the community and society and not engaging in anti-social or offending behaviour Achieve economic well-being Not being prevented by economic disadvantage from achieving their full potential Race relations act 1976 and 2000 This act makes it illegal for school to discriminate, directly or indirectly. They are expected to provide the same opportunities to all children and to improve academic developments across the board. Schools are required to have their own race equality policy which is linked into an action plan and must promote equal opportunities and improved relationships between racial groups 1.2 Explain the importance of promoting the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access. It is essential that all children have full access to all areas of education to allow them to fully develop in every way possible. There is much legislation in practice to aid this including every child matters, the SEN code of practice and the disability discrimination act.Show MoreRelatedPromote Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People4585 Words   |  19 PagesUNIT 306 Promote equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people 1.1 Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity. 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Equality is to treat all as individuals; to respect race, disability, age, gender, religion, beliefs ,culture and sexual orientation. For all to be open to opportunities, to be treated fairly and respectfully, have rights and equal status in society and for all to reach their full potential. Diversity is to value that we are all uniqueRead MorePromote Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s1094 Words   |  5 PagesPromote Equality and inclusion in Health, Social care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings (SHC33) Outcome 1 : Understand the importance of diversity. Equality and inclusion 1. Explain what is meant by: Diveristy, Equality and Inclusion †¢ Diversity is about acknowledging your prejudices, allowing people to be different and respecting these differences. It is also about challenging others if necessary and speaking up for the individuals you support when they cannot speak up forRead MoreSch 33 Equality and Inclusion in Health Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesSHC 33 Promote Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings 1. Explain what is meant by: Diversity Equality Inclusion Mean by Diversity the differences between individuals and groups in society arising from gender, ethnic origins, social, cultural or religious background, family structure, disabilities, sexuality and appearance. Our society is made up of people with a wide range of characteristics. Where people vary in a multitude of ways, includingRead MoreUnit 204: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People Assignment 1816 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 204: Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people Assignment 1 Within a school, equality, diversity and inclusion is very important. It is their duty to make sure all children have equal access to the curriculum. Whether they are a different race, culture, gender or have a special need or disability, it is important that they are supported and have a right to participate and be treated equal; this is known as inclusion. As part of this it is important that schoolsRead MoreDiversity: Discrimination and Service Users1377 Words   |  6 PagesUNIT 203 1. What is meant by Diversity Diversity simply means a variety of things. It is understood that each individual is unique, and recognising our individual differences. These can range from race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs. It is the exploration of these differences in a safe, positive and nurturing environment Diversity is about recognising, valuing and taking account of peoples

Sports Essay Free Essays

Kevin Walters Go Team! Sports have become a huge part of this country’s culture, and the sports fans make up a good portion of the population. Every other conversation you hear, whether it be at the water cooler or in a bar, has something to do with some big play or blown call that happened the night before. The popularity of sports has grown magnificently in just the last 24 years that I have been a sports fan. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now What used to be all the men yelling and cussing at the TV, has become almost as popular to women. Whether it is football, basketball, or baseball, these fans come in all different shapes and sizes. If you are a follower of a team, a bandwagon fan, a fair weather fan, or a die-hard fan, we are all part of a great family of sports fans that make for a good time and some awesome conversation. The followers, as I like to call them, are just your basic fan of a specific sports team. They are with that team and will stick by them through thick and thin, but they wouldn’t mind being able to not watch a game if it got in the way of previous plans. These fans may have a few shirts or maybe a hat or two of their favorite team but unless it’s game day, they don’t go out of their way to show that pride. A follower will usually not care to spend the money on tickets to actually go watch a game, but if they are given tickets or invited to go see a game with some friends, they will not hesitate to say yes. Being a follower is not a bad thing. It’s a safe position as far as being a fan of a certain team, because if your team wins you can cheer and brag to all your friends, but when they lose you don’t have that â€Å"heartbreak† that comes with the other types of fans. The bandwagon fan is one of the most hated categories of fans that you could possibly be. A bandwagon fan is the type of fan that likes to cheer for the team that is most likely to win. These fans are usually fairly knowledgeable in the sport they are cheering for and will usually do their homework on whichever team they are cheering for that week. Bandwagoners will do what they can to make sure they are able to watch every game, this way they can see who plays good and bad and decide who they want to cheer for. When it comes to clothes, a bandwagon fan’s closet will look like a rainbow of sorts of different sports teams. They have a jersey from 4 or 5 different teams that they like to switch between just to be ready in case one team is their favorite that week. Bandwagon fans enjoy going to watch a live game, and will cheer for whichever team is picked to win. Being a bandwagon is, like a follower, a very safe type of fan to be. Besides the fact that you will be hated by any true fans, you have the luxury of switching teams the next week if your team performs poorly. Fair weather fans are the types of fans that hurt a team the most of all. These fans absolutely love their team at the season’s start, but if the team begins to struggle and shows no hope of doing well that year, these fans will disappear like ghosts. If the team is doing good and satisfying their expectations, a fair weather fan will do whatever they need to do to be able to watch the games on TV so they can be there to cheer them on. These fans make themselves very noticeable towards the middle of the season. Fair weather fans will dress up in all the team colors and wave the team flag as if they were the truest fans ever but as soon as the team starts losing, the clothes get hung in the back of closet and the flags get taken town and put up in storage until the start of the next season. They will be the first ones in line to buy tickets to the opening home game, but a fair weather fan will never be a season ticket holder. A fair weather fan is a safe fan to be, but it is also a sad fan. These fans are the reason that games get blacked out on TV because the team can’t sell tickets to the game. The last category of fans is the die-hard fan. These fans are absolutely crazy about their team, win or lose. They will fight with you and argue with you until the end and tell you why their team is the best, no matter what the record might say. Die-hard fans will request days off work and make plans around their team if that’s what it takes to be able to watch the big game. This fan will wear at least one article of clothing of his favorite team at least 6 days out of the week, even if they get blown out the week prior. These kinds of fans will be your season ticket holders. They will make every game and be one of the first ones to the stadium. Die-hard fans are the best sports fans in my opinion. They are so passionate and so dedicated to their team, that it can easily be the most dangerous type of fan to be. If a die-hard fan’s favorite team loses, it can ruin his whole week, but as soon as they play again, he is right there cheering them on as if it was the Super Bowl or the World Series. Fans are what keep sports alive all around the world. If these sports or teams didn’t have these kinds of fans, they wouldn’t be able to exist. Sports have become a lifestyle in this country and the fans have become a strong community. I couldn’t imagine what America or the world would be like without sports. Being the die-hard fan that I am of my favorite sports team, I just don’t know how I would function with my Florida Gators. So whether you are a follower, fair weather, bandwagon, or die-hard fan, keep cheering and keep passing down the tradition of being a sports fan in America. How to cite Sports Essay, Essay examples

Catch 22 And Good As Gold Sa Essay Example For Students

Catch 22 And Good As Gold Sa Essay Joseph Heller who is perhaps one of the most famous writers of the 20th century writes on some emotional issues such as war. He does not deal with these issues in the normal fashion instead he criticizes them and the institutions that help carry these things out. Heller in fact goes beyond criticizing he satirizes. Throughout his two major novels Catch-22 and Good as Gold he satirizes almost all of Americas respectful institutions. To truly understand these novels you must recognize that they are satires and why they are. Catch-22 is a satire on World War II. This novel takes place on the small island of Pianosa in the Mediterranean sea late in the war when Germany is no longer a threat. It is the struggle of one man, Yossarian, to survive the war. Throughout this novel Yossarian is trying to escape the war, and in order to do so he does many improper things. Good as Gold is about a Jewish man named Gold. It is about Golds experiences with the government while being employed in the White House. We will write a custom essay on Catch 22 And Good As Gold Sa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It also deals in detail with Golds family problems and Golds struggle to write a book on the contemporary Jewish society. Throughout these two novels, Catch-22 and Good as Gold, Heller criticizes many institutions. In Good as Gold it is the White House and government as a whole, and in Catch-22 it is the military and medical institutions. In Catch-22 the military is heavily satirized. Heller does this by criticizing it. Karl agrees with this statement by offering an example of the satire of both the military and civilian institutions in Catch-22: The influence of mail clerk Wintergreen, the computer foul-up that promotes Major Major, and the petty rivalries among officers satirizes the communication failures and the cut-throat competition Heller saw within both the civilian and military bureaucracies of the 1950s. Even the Civil Rights movement, not yet widespread in the 1950s, is satirized in Colonel Cathcart attitudes toward enlisted men. (23) Karl summarizes the satirazation of the military with this: The enemy in Hellers book is not simply the chaos of war, but also the deadly inhuman bureaucracy of the military-economic establishment which clams to be a stay against chaos while it threatens human life more insidiously then battle itself. Heller also questions the need for the death and carnage throughout the novel asking if it is really necessary. Many other institutions are also satirized in Catch-22. Bryant points out the extreme variety of institutions that Heller satirizes with this His satire is directed toward the institutions that make up society, business, psychiatry, medicine, law, the military. . . (Bryant 228). Medicine is one of the institutions that is heavily satirized. He does this by portraying medicine as a science that is almost barbaric and not exact. He writes of how the men of the squadron used the hospital as a way out of battle. Catch-22 it self begins in the hospital where Yossarian is faking Jaundice of the liver in order to avoid battle. Many characters also take this up as a form of staying out of battle. Heller addresses the barbarism of medicine with Dr. Daneekas aides. He writes of them painting peoples gums and feet violet in order to ward of certain illnesses. In Catch-22 Heller also satirize religion. This occurs in Chapter Nineteen when Colonel Cathcart is aspiring to become a general. In this chapter religion is satirized in a number of ways. The first is when Colonel Cathcart uses it for a social icon to improve his chance of becoming general. Dr. Peek agrees with this by saying . . . we see a satire on religion used as a matter of social status (25). In Catch-22 there is also one more major satiriazation it is that of industry and finance. The reason this is true is because of certain things Milo says such as Whats good for the syndicate is good for the country (Karl 34). Good as Gold is manly a satire on the White House and government. Heller portrays the White House as being, disgraceful, according to Merrill. Merrill believes that this work criticizes politics almost from page one and that it does an excellent job of it in fact he writes A number of reviewers found that the Washington satire brilliant and incisive. . . (103). The other device that Heller uses is humor. Catch-22 is so satirical in places that it is hilarious. Mr. Hellers talent and use of comedy is so prevalent in these novels that it caused The Atlantic to write Mr. Hellers talents for comedy are so considerable that one gets irritated when he keeps pressing (Phoenix 31). Other critics such as Brustein also wrote that Hellers works are extremely hilarious (228). Although the novel is funny is uses humor in order to further satirize. Dr. Peek agrees with this statement by saying that Its Catch-22 not a flag-waving war adventure, but a novel using humor to discredit or ridicule aspects of out society (24). Dr. Peek also goes on to comment on the amount of comical dialogue in the novel. He says that it contains a significant amount of this dialogue and that it further adds to the humor (11). Heller even takes his humor as far as naming his characters comically. .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .postImageUrl , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:hover , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:visited , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:active { border:0!important; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:active , .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40176e771edd1cd5031d0533bb23df6b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Financial Literacy Essay Dr. Karl points out the comical naming of Major Major which turns into Major Major Major Major with his accidental promotion (11). The attaching of the prefix Hungry to Joes name in the novel is also comical, but Heller does not stop at that he goes as far as naming a character Scheisskopf, the parade crazed lieutenant, which actually means shithead. (Peek 10). Not only does Heller name characters comically he makes them act comically. The Loyalty Oath Crusade is an excellent example of this. This crusade is so completely absurd that it is humorous. Another example of the humor in this novel is the parades that Scheisskopf orders. It is not that he orders these parades that is comical it is his how serious he takes them. He comments to himself throughout the novel on how he will improve his parades. These ideas include nailing his marchers arms in the proper place. Perhaps one of the best examples of a comical character and who acts satirically is Milo Minderbinder. Milo runs a black-market syndicate in which he claims everyone gets the profits. Milos company acts as everything from a food supplier to a mercenary. The Germans hire Milo to do a number of missions. The one that Heller writes about in particular detail is the mission where Milo bombs his own squadron killing countless lives. Heller writes that Milo claimed responsibility for the act. As one would expect Milo would be arrested, but Heller carries the satire further by having Milo go scott free after he says it made a huge net profit (Peek 27). Another of Hellers comical characters is the character of Peckem. In the novel Peckem along with Colonel Korn plot to take over General Dreedles command. They do this by placing priority on such things as a perfect bomb pattern which endangers many mens lifes. Hellers description of Peckem is in itself comical he describes him as having the ability to get men to agree (Peek 20). Still one further element of Hellers humor is his comical language. The dialogue is extremely comical at times. An example of this is the hearing where Clevinger is being tried. Throughout this entire scene the characters often retort with just one word and even contradict something they said a moment ago. Dr.Peek believes that the squadron sometimes overcomes the officers command of the them by comical language (36). Heller uses irony throughout both novels in titles and characters in order to satirize. Throughout Catch-22 Heller discusses the theme of reality and appearance. He also discusses the difference between what is said and what is real. This leads to Hellers irony. The best example of this theme of reality is when Colonel Catchart is discussing whether to punish Yossarian or give him a medal (Peek 21). Dr. Peek also believes that the novel juxtaposes scenes in order to great a ironic perspective (Peek 10). In both Good as Gold and Catch-22 Heller names the books ironically. The title of Catch-22 is very ironic because the definition of Catch-22 is that in order to be removed from duty you must be insane. The catch to it is that if you go to a doctor because you believe that you are insane and you want to be removed from combat duty you cannot. The reason for this is that if you believe you are insane and want to be removed from duty you must be sane because you dont want to fight, hence risking death, any more. Olderman wrote about the catch saying this Catch-22 is the principle that informs the military-economic machine, giving it power and making war possible in the first place . . . the illogical must be done because the high command Catch-22 says it is logical (229). The title of Good as Gold is also ironic. It is because Good as Gold is the name of the contemporary Jewish novel that Professor Gold writes in Hellers work. The irony of the title means to say that the novel he writes is only as true and good as Gold is himself. Heller also makes his characters act ironically in both novels. In Catch-22 Heller treats the senior officers in his book with criticism and scorn. General Dreedles want to shoot Danby for moaning is an excellent example of his portrayal of senior officers as incompetent, ridiculous characters (Merrill 16). The pinnacle of Hellers irony and therefore satire is in the characters and situations surrounding the characters of Dr. Daneeka and Mudd. The satire in both these incidents is directed toward record keeping. In Dr. Daneekas case he is believed dead because the plane he was supposed to be on crashed, yet he is really alive. The opposite is true in the Mudd situation. In this situation Mudd is killed before he signs onto the combat roster so therefore he is treated as being alive while really dead as being alive. .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .postImageUrl , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:hover , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:visited , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:active { border:0!important; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:active , .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc1bbc4529dd864451bd8ff356ad87da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The mindless worker Essay This treatment is such as his bags will not be removed from his former tent, and also all of the enlisted men speak of him throughout the book. Dr. Peek also points out one further ironic highlight in the novel, McWatts death. He believes that McWatts death is ironic because McWatt had no malice yet he was violently killed (Peek 24). Good as Gold also has a certain element of irony although it is less apparent. The characters of the White House seem to take their job lightly and do the improper things. The offering of a White House job as high-level as the Secretary of State to Professor Gold by Ralph Newsome, the presidential aide, simply because the president liked Golds book on him is ironic and a excellent example of satire. In Catch-22 Heller also portrays characters that hold high level positions in the military as being incompetent and irresponsible. Merrill believes that almost all of the characters in the novel are portrayed incompetent which is according to satiric fashions. He sites the numerous doctors that Yossarian fooled by faking a liver condition. He also cites Gus and Wes, Doctor Daneekas assistants, as being incompetent for their rushing of people to the hospital for a fever and their painting to ill peoples toes and gums violet (Merrill 18). It is also obvious in the novel that the military decisions are made in a absurd way and are highly illogical. The prime example of this is in the character Wintergreen who intercepts mail between the generals and doctors thereby allowing him to change orders to his liking. On this subject Burgess commented in his work on contemporary fiction by saying His approach Hellers is not merely satirical it is surrealistic, absurd, even lunatic, though the aim is serious enough to show . . . the monstrous egotism of the top brass (Burgess 140). This example of Wintergreen and the Burgess quote further show the irresponsibility and incompetence of high ranking officers. Heller portrays the military in Catch-22 as being exploitative of its soldiers and society. This is true in certain circumstances such as the tight bomb pattern that Colonel Cathcart deems imperative in order for him to be raised in command level. The military seems to act irresponsibly almost all the time. At one point in the novel the military ordered a whole civilian town destroyed in order to obtain a picture of a tight bomb pattern. This portraysion goes farther then a tight bomb pattern it extends to the point of total control of the soldiers in the military. Dr. Peek comments on this saying that . . . satire against dominating bureaucracy in general as the squadron begins to realize that administrators whose job is to serve them have taken control of their lives instead (20). The last device that Heller uses to create satire is in Good as Gold. In this novel he uses extreme amounts of caricature. This occurs especially in the White House characters. Merrill also points out Hellers caricature of Jewish people as whole by saying that their are no Jews in Good as Gold only caricatures conceived on a level somewhat between sitcom and slapstick (100). Hellers two novels, Catch-22 and Good as Gold, in short contain much satire. Catch-22 contains satire which is deeply integrated into its architecture, while Good as Gold is more superficial but still substantial. While Catch-22 satirizes primarily the military, Good as Gold satirizes the White House and government. These two novels contain many devices such as humor, irony, and caricature in order to achieve the desired effect of satire. As Karl points out Catch-22 had a profound effect on peoples views on war and also a impact on war novels of the 1960s and 1970s. If these novels are read as anything but satires they will not be appreciated nor understood totally. Works Cited Brustein, Robert. The Logic of Survival in a Lunatic World. The Critic as Artist: Essay on Books 1920-1970 1972:47-54. Rpt. in Heller, Joseph. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Eds. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1975. 228. Bryant, Jerry H. The Open Decision: The Contemporary American Novel and Its Intellectual Background. 1970:156-159. Rpt. in. Heller, Joseph. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Eds. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1975. 229. Burgess, Anthony. The Novel: A Guide to Contemporary Fiction. 1967:53. Rpt. in Heller, Joseph. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1973. 140. Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York: Dell, Aug 1963. Heller, Joseph. Good as Gold. New York: Simon,1979. Karl, Frederick R. Barrons Book Notes Joseph Hellers Catch-22 (1983). American Online. Merrill, Robert. Joseph Heller. Ed. Warren French. Twaynes United States Authors Series. Boston: Twayne, 1987. Olderman, Raymond M. The Grail Knight Departs. Beyond the Waste Lands: A Study of the American Novel in the Nineteen-Sixties. Rpt. in Heller, Joseph. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1975. 229-230. Peek, C. A. , Ph.D. Cliffs Notes on Hellers Catch-22. Ed. Gary Carey. Cliff Notes. Lincoln: Cliff, 1993. Phoenix, James. Joseph Heller: The Comedian. Atlantic Sept 1987: 47-52.